Versionen vergleichen

Learn how to set up certificate authorities (CAs) for your organization in Firefox for Enterprise.

[[Template:enterprise]] If your organization uses private certificate authorities (CAs) to issue certificates for your internal servers, browsers such as Firefox might display errors unless you configure them to recognize these private certificates. This should be done early on, so your users won’t have trouble accessing websites. __TOC__ You can add these CA certificates using one of the following methods. =Use built-in support for Windows, macOS, and Android (recommended)= By default, Firefox on Windows, macOS, and Android will search for and make use of third-party CAs that have been added to the operating system's certificate store. So, if you have configured your operating system to trust your organizations's private CAs, Firefox should trust those CAs with no additional configuration required. This feature can be controlled in the '''Privacy & Security''' tab of '''about:preferences''' using the ''Allow Firefox to automatically trust third-party root certificates you install'' checkbox. Alternatively, the {pref security.enterprise_roots.enabled} preference in '''about:config''' controls this feature. ==Windows Enterprise support== Firefox can be configured to automatically search for and import CAs that have been added to the Windows certificate store by a user or administrator. #[[Template:aboutconfig]] #Search for the {pref security.enterprise_roots.enabled} preference. #Click the ''Toggle'' [[Image:Fx71aboutconfig-ToggleButton]] button next to this preference to change its value to {pref true}. #Restart Firefox. Firefox will inspect the ''HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates'' registry location (corresponding to the API flag ''CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE'') for CAs that are trusted to issue certificates for TLS web server authentication. Any such CAs will be imported and trusted by Firefox, although they may not appear in Firefox's certificate manager. Administration of these CAs should occur using built-in Windows tools or other third-party utilities. Firefox will also search the registry locations ''HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates'' and ''HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\Certificates'' (corresponding to the API flags ''CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE_GROUP_POLICY'' and ''CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE_ENTERPRISE'', respectively). ==macOS Enterprise support== This feature also works for macOS by importing roots found in the macOS system keychain. =Use policies to import CA certificates= An [[Customize Firefox using Group Policy (Windows)|enterprise policy]] can be used to add CA certificates to Firefox. *Setting the ''ImportEnterpriseRoots'' key to '''true''' will cause Firefox to trust root certificates. We recommend this option to add trust for a private PKI to Firefox. It is equivalent to setting the {pref security.enterprise_roots.enabled} preference as described in the [[#w-use-built-in-support-for-windows-macos-and-android-recommended|Use built-in support for Windows, macOS, and Android (recommended)] section above. *The ''Install'' key searches by default for certificates in the locations listed below. You can specify a fully qualified path (see the [https://mozilla.github.io/policy-templates/#certificates examples listed here]). If Firefox does not find something at your fully qualified path, it will search the default directories: **Windows ***%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Certificates ***%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Certificates **macOS ***/Library/Application Support/Mozilla/Certificates ***~/Library/Application Support/Mozilla/Certificates **Linux ***/usr/lib/mozilla/certificates ***/usr/lib64/mozilla/certificates =Linux= ==Using p11-kit-trust<!-- -->.so on Linux== Certificates can be programmatically imported by using ''p11-kit-trust<!-- -->.so'' from ''p11-kit'' (note that some distributions, such as Red Hat-based ones, already do this by default by shipping ''p11-kit-trust<!-- -->.so'' as ''libnsscbki<!-- -->.so''). This can be done by setting the [https://mozilla.github.io/policy-templates/#securitydevices SecurityDevices policy] in '''/etc/firefox/policies/policies.json''' and adding an entry pointing to the ''p11-kit-trust<!-- -->.so'' location in the system, by manually adding it via the “Security Devices” manager in Preferences, or by using the modutil utility. ==Preload the Certificate Databases (new profiles only)== Some users will [[Profile Manager - Create, remove or switch Firefox profiles|create a new profile in Firefox]], manually install the certificates they need, and then distribute the various .db files (''cert9.db'', ''key4.db'' and ''secmod.db'') into new profiles using this method. This is not the recommended approach, and this method only works for new profiles. ==Certutil== You can use certutil to update the Firefox certificate databases from the command line. Check the [https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil Microsoft support site] for more information.